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每日一翻:2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

“This year’s prize is about how the optical microscope became a nanoscope.” Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Permanent Secretary Staffan Normark.瑞典皇家科学院常任秘书长Staffan Normark说,“今年的奖项是关于光学显微镜向纳米级显微技术的突破”,。

“The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Dr. Eric Betzig at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, U.S.A.; Professor Stefan Hell at Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, and the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; and Professor William Moerner at Stanford University, Stanford, U.S.A., for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy.”
“瑞典皇家科学院决定将2014年诺贝尔化学奖授予美国霍华德·休斯医学研究所的埃里克·白兹格博士、德国哥廷根的普朗克研究所和海德尔堡的癌症研究中心的斯特凡·赫尔教授以及美国斯坦福大学的研究超分辨率荧光显微技术的威廉姆·莫尔纳尔教授。”
After the formal announcement, Sven Lidin, chair of the Nobel Chemistry Committee, explained the importance of the new microscopy in chemistry.
在结果正式宣布之后,诺贝尔化学委员会主席Sven Lidin解释了在化学领域新显微镜技术的重要性。
“Because we can see individual macromolecules moving about in a living cell, we can study chemistry at a single-molecule level and in real life. And this is very, very important to chemistry because chemistry has traditionally been about studying a large number of molecules and the effect that they have. Here we can look at a single molecule as it is active in a chemical system. That means that rare events can be studied in a very different way. Reactions can be studied as they happen, not as the end result but actually as they take place. It opens entirely new possibilities for chemistry and for biochemistry.”
“因为我们能看到单个大分子在活的细胞中的活动,因此我们就可以在单分子级别和现实生活中去研究化学。这个对化学来说非常重要,因为传统化学研究的是大量地分子以及它们的性质。现在我们可以研究化学系统中活动的单个分子。这意味着可以在不同的方法下研究许多罕见的事件。我们可以在化学反应进行的时候研究它,不是最终的结果而是发生的过程。这给化学和生物领域带来了广阔的发展空间”
For a more in-depth listen about the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, look for the Scientific American Science Talk podcast later this morning.
想更深的了解2014诺贝尔化学奖,请关注今天早晨《科学美国人》稍后推出的科学讲座。
—Steve Mirsky

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