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每日一翻:Synchronized Walking Reduces Opponent’s Perceived Size

A lot of us march to the beat of our own drummer. But there are certain benefits to walking in synch. It can make you feel like you’re one of the gang. And it might make people who are not in your gang look less threatening. That’s according to a study in the journal Biology Letters. [Daniel M.T. Fessler and Colin Holbrook, Marching into battle: synchronized walking diminishes the conceptualized formidability of an antagonist in men]

我们大多数人走路有着自己的节奏。但是与别人步调一致的走也会有一定的好处。这让你觉得有归属感,并且会让不是你们这个群体的人感到更少的威胁。这是根据一项发表在《生物学报》上的研究得出的结果。

Synchronized movement has long been known to cement alliances and to enhance cooperation. [Sound of marching and USMC drill instructor] But can it also change the way you see those outside your troop? To find out, researchers had participants pair off and walk together, either in synch or just at their natural pace. Afterwards, the volunteers were shown a mug shot of an angry male face and asked to estimate the criminal’s overall size.

协调一致的动作有助于巩固团队关系和加强合作。但是它能改变你看待不属于你这个群里的人的方式吗?为了得出结果,研究者们让参与者结对以一致的步调或者自然速度一起散步。然后给志愿者们看一张愤怒的男性面部照片并要求他们估计他是罪犯的总体可能性。

Those subjects who kept pace with a colleague found the bad guy to be less formidable than did their out-of-synch peers. Marchers guessed the mug-shot man was an inch shorter and about 10 percent smaller and less muscular than did the subjects who simply strolled.

那些和伙伴保持统一步调的志愿者没那些步调不一致的志愿者觉得坏人可怕。与仅仅漫步的人比起来,步调一致的人觉得照片里的人低了一英寸、小了大约10%、肌肉也更不发达。

The findings suggest that physical coordination could boost your self confidence. On the down side, it might also lead you to underestimate an opponent—a miscalculation that could really get you off on the wrong foot.

研究表明身体上的互相协调能增加你的自信。另一方面,这或许也会让你低估一个对手,也许会造成让你走向歧途的误判。

—Karen Hopkin

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